Tuesday, August 08, 2006

An Unhappy Anniversary

Huffington Post
Eric Alterman
An Unhappy Anniversary

Altercation

Let's all hope that this year, the president doesn't tell his briefer ""All right. You've covered your ass, now," and then spend the rest of the afternoon fishing if handed another memo entitled "Bin Ladin Determined to Strike in US," as he did five years ago, yesterday.

Speaking of which, sometimes Altercation operates like a major Hollywood studio--absent the hookers and the cocaine, alas.

We've got a lot of scripts in development, but we probably wont' have the resources to greenlight all or even most of them, particularly in August. Here's the memo.

1) How "Working the Refs" works:

In this story, titled "9/11 Commissioners Say They Went Easy on Giuliani to Avoid Public's Anger," we learn, "The independent federal commission investigating the Sept. 11 attacks did not pursue a tough enough line of questioning with former Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani during a hearing two years ago because its members feared public anger if they challenged him, according to a new book written by the panel's leaders.

The commission's gentle questioning of Mr. Giuliani during his May 19, 2004, testimony at the New School University in Greenwich Village was "a low point" in its handling of witnesses at its public hearings." And just what constitutes "public anger."

A) (Republican) John F. Lehman, at the previous day's hearing that New York's disaster-response plans were "not worthy of the Boy Scouts, let alone this great city."

B) The morning of Mr. Giuliani's testimony, (Republican Rupert Murdoch's) New York Post's cover had the single word "Insult" above a photograph of a firefighter kneeling at the World Trade Center site.

Upshot: Public never gets the full truth about 9/11 failures; we are not as prepared as we should be for next time; Rudy is a much stronger contender than he deserves to be; Republicans benefit.

2) History, Get Me Rewrite:

I keep looking for an honest Neocon to praise because I believe in the value of civic discourse and I believe it's necessary to respect one's opponents and his arguments in order to test one's own intellectual honesty. For a while, believe it or not, I tried to go with Bill Kristol. I had to give that up, and I was similarly disappointed after settling on David Brooks.

I could probably settle for Chris Caldwell, whose reporting on Islam in Europe has been uniformly terrific, but Al Franken's chapter in "Lying Liars" on Caldwell's report on Paul Wellstone's funeral takes a continent-sized chunk into Caldwell's reputation as an honest reporter and thinker, and I'm not sure it survived it. My other hope was Bob Kagan. His book on Venus and Mars is smart, albeit wrong-headed. And I was once at a conference where Ed Luttwak behaved extremely badly to Kagan and he was a real gentleman. Plus I really like his father, with whom I studied at Yale. And I never saw him write anything patently dishonest. Until now.

Here's Kagan on Lieberman whom he calls "The Last Honest Man" in The Washington Post.

In the piece, you'll see Kagan treats Lieberman's unequivocal embrace of George W. Bush's dishonest war in Iraq as indistinguishable from Al Gore's position that yes, Hussein is a security concern but, well,...

a) Here is Kagan: "Al Gore, the one-time Clinton administration hawk, airbrushed that history from his record. He turned on all those with whom he once agreed about Iraq and about many other foreign policy questions. And for this astonishing reversal he has been applauded by his fellow Democrats and may even get the party's nomination."

Now take a look at Al Gore's Sept. 23, 2002, speech to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco, which by the way, was carried by the Washington Post, but you can find the full text here.

GORE: "To begin with, to put first things first, I believe that we ought to be focusing our efforts first and foremost against those who attacked us on September 11th and who have thus far gotten away with it. The vast majority of those who sponsored, planned and implemented the cold-blooded murder of more than 3,000 Americans are still at large, still neither located nor apprehended, much less punished and neutralized. I do not believe that we should allow ourselves to be distracted from this urgent task simply because it is proving to be more difficult and lengthy than was predicted.

"And, I believe that we are perfectly capable of staying the course in our war against Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network, while simultaneously taking those steps necessary to build an international coalition to join us in taking on Saddam Hussein in a timely fashion. If you're going after Jesse James, you ought to organize the posse first, especially if you're in the middle of a gunfight with somebody who's out after you.

"I don't think we should allow anything to diminish our focus on the necessity for avenging the 3,000 Americans who were murdered and dismantling that network of terrorists that we know were responsible for it. The fact that we don't know where they are should not cause us to focus instead on some other enemy whose location may be easier to identify.

"Nevertheless, President Bush is telling us that America's most urgent requirement of the moment right now is not to redouble our efforts against Al Qaida, not to stabilize the nation of Afghanistan after driving his host government from power, even as Al Qaida members slip back across the border to set up in Afghanistan again.

"Rather, he is telling us that our most urgent task right now is to shift our focus and concentrate on immediately launching a new war against Saddam Hussein. And the president is proclaiming a new uniquely American right to preemptively attack whomsoever he may deem represents a potential future threat.

"Moreover, President Bush is demanding, in this high political season, that Congress speedily affirm that he has the necessary authority to proceed immediately against Iraq and, for that matter, under the language of his resolution, against any other nation in the region regardless of subsequent developments or emerging circumstances.....

"Now, here's another of the main points I want to make: If we quickly succeed in a war against the weakened and depleted fourth-rate military of Iraq, and then quickly abandon that nation, as President Bush has quickly abandoned almost all of Afghanistan after defeating a fifth-rate military power there, then the resulting chaos in the aftermath of a military victory in Iraq could easily pose a far greater danger to the United States than we presently face from Saddam. ...

"I believe that we can effectively defend ourselves abroad and at home without dimming our core principles. Indeed, I believe that our success in defending ourselves depends precisely on not giving up what we stand for. We should have as our top priority preserving what America represents and stands for in the world and winning the war against terrorism first."


Upshot: For that speech, Gore was called "crazy" by Washington Post columnists, including particularly Charles Krauthammer. Now, in the most Orwellian manner conceivable, Kagan is seeking to portray Gore as having changed his mind, when in fact, his was a lone, brave voice, against this catastrophe. Shame on Kagan for that and shame on me for ever thinking him to be an honest man.

b) But wait there's more. Gore was right from the start. Few Democrats were. But remember, Bush was misleading the nation about the nature of the threat, based on phony intelligence, deliberately misrepresented. Many of those who supported the war did so because they foolishly believed George W. Bush would not purposely lie to Americans about so serious a subject. (I didn't, Gore didn't. Ted Kennedy didn't. Robert Byrd didn't. But a lot of people did.) A number of them, including John Kerry and John Edwards have, however belatedly, admitted the error of their ways in trusting this dishonest president.

Remember, as is reported in the Times the Republicans are still keeping secret the (probably whitewashed) investigation into the purposeful manipulation of pre-war evidence. Kagan purposely ignores this phenomenon when he writes "Politicians have twisted themselves into pretzels to explain away their support for the war or, better still, to blame someone else for persuading them to support it." But of course it does not require a "pretzel," merely a lying president and a Congressional majority helping to cover it up. Another definition for "honest" in Kagan's Lieberman apologia, and for "strength" in the Washington Post endorsement of Lieberman over Lamont, as well as Broder, Cokester, (see below) etc, is "unwilling to admit a mistake no matter how many people continue to die needeless for your stubborn, intellectual dishonesty."

(And John-Boy, I tried to warn you.)

3) The word "elitist." David Broder, Cokie Roberts, and everybody they represent refer to the Lamont insurgency as "elitist." But Lamont's position on the war is supported by a majority of Americans. And this is true despite the fact that half the country is still as clueless as ever about the WMD deception. Meanwhile, Lieberman's pro-war position is a majority only within Republican extremist circles and by the insider Washington elite. So what does "elitist" mean? Does this remind anyone of 1998. All the pundits whined that the Democrats were finished because Clinton had so upset "the children." Just before the election, on the "McLaughlin Group," John McLaughlin said the GOP would gain 13 House seats; Pat Buchanan, 12; Michael Barone, 8; former Gingrich spokesman Tony Blankley, 7; and Eleanor Clift, 6. On ABC's "This Week," George Will said 6 to 20 seats, Kristol said 15. On CNN's "Capital Gang," Al Hunt and Robert Novak both saw the Republicans picking up five Senate seats. Instead the Republicans lost six seats.

4) Speaking of Kristol, who now wants to involve us in two more wars, because, one assumes, Iraq has turned out so well, was this sentence in which he argues "what's under attack is liberal democratic civilization" deliberately intended to echo this one, 24 ago, by Norman Podhoretz, in Commentary in which he accused everyone who who dissented from Israel's catastrophic invasion of Lebanon, "of faithlessness to the interests of the United States and indeed to the values of Western civilization as a whole."

I ask because Kristol likes to do this kind of thing, as a kind of code for the well-read in Neocon history. Remember back during the election of 2004, he attacked the foreign policy pronouncements of then-Democratic presidential candidate, Richard Gephardt, by writing, "But the American people, whatever their doubts about aspects of Bush's foreign policy, know that Bush is serious about fighting terrorists and terrorist states that mean America harm. About Bush's Democratic critics, they know no such thing."

Wrong-headed and McCarthyite to be sure, but what was most interesting about Kristol's unfair attack on Gephardt was that it perfectly echoed a famous defense of Senator McCarthy that appeared in Commentary magazine in 1952. "For there is one thing that the American people know about Senator McCarthy; he, like them, is unequivocally anti-Communist. About the spokesman for American liberalism, they feel they know no such thing." The author? "Godfather" of neoconservatism and father of William Kristol, Irving Kristol. I wrote about that on "Altercation" the day it happened (no archives) and later here.

What the hell was Kristol thinking when he chose to associate himself with his father's defense of the disgraced McCarthy and to equate the war on terrorism with red-hunting hysteria? I spent an hour with him in the Green Room of the New Yorker festival a couple of years ago but dammit, I forgot to ask him. I'm still curious.

That's all the scripts for today, but don't miss the resolution passed Friday by the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) which is the leading professional body for academics in journalism and media studies. (I am a member.) It was brought to the floor of the annual convention by David Mindich of St. Michael's College, author of Tuned Out: Why Americans Under 40 Don't Follow the News (Oxford, 2005).

The key passage is: "The membership of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication urges the Bush administration to abandon its anti-press policies." The resolution identifies 10 troubling practices involving secrecy, propaganda and the control of information. It recognizes that there is always tension between presidents and the press. "This tension is both unavoidable and generally salutary: When each side conducts its duties with honesty and integrity, both hold the power of the other in check."

The motion was endorsed by the Resolutions Committee and the Standing Committee on Professional Freedom and Responsibility. AEJMC director Jennifer McGill said this is the first major statement against the policies of a president since the Vietnam War. Attached for reference is a resolution by the Boston University journalism faculty condemning fraudulent use of video news releases by the Bush Administration. It was passed in March of 2005. -- J.R. It's all here.

Also don't miss this incredible Los Angeles Times story about documents "that detail 320 alleged incidents that were substantiated by Army investigators -- not including the most notorious U.S. atrocity, the 1968 My Lai massacre.

Though not a complete accounting of Vietnam war crimes, the archive is the largest such collection to surface to date. About 9,000 pages, it includes investigative files, sworn statements by witnesses and status reports for top military brass.

The records describe recurrent attacks on ordinary Vietnamese -- families in their homes, farmers in rice paddies, teenagers out fishing. Hundreds of soldiers, in interviews with investigators and letters to commanders, described a violent minority who murdered, raped and tortured with impunity.

Abuses were not confined to a few rogue units, a Times review of the files found. They were uncovered in every Army division that operated in Vietnam."

Here's a high/lowlight:

"On Oct. 8, 1967, after a firefight near Chu Lai, members of his company spotted a 12-year-old boy out in a rainstorm. He was unarmed and clad only in shorts.
"Somebody caught him up on a hill, and they brought him down and the lieutenant asked who wanted to kill him," Henry told investigators.

"Two volunteers stepped forward. One kicked the boy in the stomach. The other took him behind a rock and shot him, according to Henry's statement. They tossed his body in a river and reported him as an enemy combatant killed in action."

This is war people; and it's one more reason that going into Iraq was criminally stupid.
A selection of documents used in preparing this report can be found at latimes.com/vietnam.

Good news from Vanity Fair: "Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele, the longtime, Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporters who lost their jobs at Time Inc. a few months ago, have taken the leap from mass to class and are joining Vanity Fair."

They are the best in the business and their loss was a scandal. But why in the world would a fellow journalist, in this case put the hire in these terms: "Here are a couple of questions for the magazine's new sleuths: Why did those advertisers leave? And will more investigative reporting bring them back?"

Since when do journalists think that the only thing that matters in journalism is profits?

I have no comment on the Cokester's comments over the weekend here except to say, I thought we drove a stake through that vampire's heart. How the hell did she get back on "This Week?"

Nice, thoughtful, un-bloglike piece by Josh thinking about Israel/Lebanon coverage. Interesting perspective on Hezbollah, here.



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Tape shows Hezbollah 'confession'

BBC NEWS
Tape shows Hezbollah 'confession'

The Israeli army has released a video apparently showing a Hezbollah fighter admitting to taking part in a raid on Israel and undergoing training in Iran.

On the tape, the fighter describes his role in the raid in which two Israeli soldiers were seized on 12 July, triggering the current conflict.

The man identifies himself as Hussein Ali Suleiman, 22, and says he flew from Syria to Iran for training in 2003.

The videoed interrogation appears to have been heavily edited.

The Israeli army announced his capture on Sunday, but did not say when he had been seized, according to the Associated Press.

'Special flight'

In the video, released on Monday, he said he was tasked with cutting certain access routes during the cross-border raid in which Hezbollah captured two Israeli troops and another eight died in clashes.

Mr Suleiman said he had undergone several training sessions and courses since joining the militant group as a teenager.

During one of these in 2003, he said, he was driven from Beirut to Damascus in Hezbollah cars and then took a special flight to Iran without passing through passport control.

He then took part in military exercises in Iran along with 40 or 50 other Hezbollah members, he said.

Mr Suleiman also said he had attended an 18-month night school course for soldiers, which included classes in Islamic law and jurisprudence.

After Israel withdrew from south Lebanon in 2000, ending its 18-year occupation of the area, he said he attended a 45-day "fighter" course covering weapons training, sabotage and communications.

In the footage, Mr Suleiman appeared to have light bruises or wounds on his cheeks and lips, and the tape was edited with some of his answers cut off in mid-sentence, AP reported.

On Friday, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) released footage of what it said were Hezbollah fighters blindfolded and captured during an operation in south Lebanon.



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Another Veterans Affairs PC Missing; Personal Data on many thousands at risk

Reuters
Agency says another PC with veterans' data missing
By Philipp Gollner

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs said on Monday that a desktop computer with personal data on as many as 38,000 U.S. military veterans had disappeared from Unisys Corp., a subcontractor.

Disclosure of the breach comes three days after authorities arrested two teenagers in the theft of a laptop and hard drive containing sensitive data on as many as 26.5 million veterans and military personnel.

The equipment in that case, turned in to authorities on June 28, was stolen May 3 during a burglary of a VA employee's home, authorities said.

In the latest case, Unisys told the VA on August 3 that the computer was missing from the company's offices in Reston, Virginia, the VA said. The VA and Unisys said the data may include names, addresses, Social Security numbers and dates of birth.

The data do not contain personal financial information, Unisys said in a statement, but the VA said it may include patients' insurance carriers and billing information, dates of military service and claims information that may include some medical information.

The VA's inspector general, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation and local law enforcement agencies "are conducting a thorough investigation of this matter," Secretary of Veterans Affairs R. James Nicholson said in a statement.

The agency said it believes the records concern about 5,000 patients treated at the VA medical center in Philadelphia and about 11,000 seen at a VA facility in Pittsburgh over the past four years, as well as about 2,000 deceased veterans.

The agency said it is also investigating whether the computer contained information on about another 20,000 people who were treated at the Pittsburgh medical center.

Unisys said it had launched a "comprehensive search and investigation" and was working with the VA and law enforcement agencies investigating the incident.


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US justice won't block ruling on DeLay on ballot

Reuters
US justice won't block ruling on DeLay on ballot

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia refused on Monday to put on hold a ruling that Tom DeLay, the indicted former House of Representatives Republican leader, must appear on the November congressional ballot.

Texas Republican Party chairwoman Tina Benkiser had requested an emergency stay of the ruling by a U.S. appeals court until Republicans can formally ask the Supreme Court to review the case.

But Scalia rejected the request, acting just a couple of hours after it was received.

The appeals court ruled last week that the state Republican Party could not replace DeLay, who said he would not seek re-election and resigned from Congress in June after polls showed he might lose his suburban Houston district to a Democrat.

After resigning, DeLay moved to Virginia so the Texas Republican Party chairwoman could declare him ineligible under state election law. But both a federal judge and the appeals court ruled that DeLay must be on the ballot.

Republicans have said the Democrats want to keep DeLay on the ballot to use his legal troubles in Texas over campaign fund-raising and links to disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff to improve Democratic chances in the November election.

Democrats said DeLay should have stepped down before winning the Republican primary in March.

The request for a stay was filed with Scalia because he handles appeals from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which issued last week's ruling siding with the Democrats.

(Additional reporting by Erwin Seba)




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Embattled Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, Says He Won't Seek Re-Election to House Seat

ABC News
Rep. Bob Ney Won't Seek Re-Election
Embattled Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, Says He Won't Seek Re-Election to House Seat
By JOE DANBORN
The Associated Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio - U.S. Rep. Bob Ney, under scrutiny in a corruption scandal involving convicted lobbyist Jack Abramoff, announced Monday that he was abandoning his re-election campaign.

The Republican had insisted he would not resign, even if indicted over his dealings with Abramoff. In his first primary test in a decade, Ney won 68 percent of the vote May 2 against a little-known opponent.

But in a statement released by his campaign Monday morning, Ney said he had decided to withdraw from his race for a seventh term.

"Ultimately this decision came down to my family. I must think of them first, and I can no longer put them through this ordeal," said Ney, who has not been charged and has denied wrongdoing.

He plans to serve the remainder of his term, his statement said.

Ney spokeswoman Katie Harbath said the congressman was not available for comment.

Earlier Monday, Ohio state Sen. Joy Padgett told The Associated Press that Ney called her Saturday and asked the fellow Republican to run in his place, saying defending himself has been a strain on his family.

"It's a very sad time," Padgett said of Ney's decision, first reported by the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review on its Web site.

Ney told her "just that there's only so much he can take. He said, 'I have to do this,'" Padgett said.

Padgett said she would run for Ney's seat in the 18th district, a conservative region of farms, mines Appalachian hills and Rust Belt cities in central Ohio.

Ney faced a tough challenge in November from Democrat Zack Space, a law director who had made the Justice Department's investigation into Ney a focus of his campaign. Space's campaign did not return a message Monday morning.

Federal prosecutors have described Ney in court documents as having received gifts, trips and other things of value from Abramoff and his associates. Ney and some of his aides, including his chief of staff, William Heaton, have been subpoenaed, though Ney has not been accused of wrongdoing.

Neil Volz, who was Ney's chief of staff before Heaton, pleaded guilty in Washington in May, admitting he participated in a conspiracy to corrupt Ney, his staff and other members of Congress. The Democratic National Committee said Volz's plea agreement put a "Republican culture of corruption one step closer" to Ney, whom it called "Exhibit A."

Ney spokesman Brian Walsh announced in late June that he was leaving the congressman's office, along with Heaton and another aide.

For the first three months of 2006, Ney's campaign spent more than it raised, a deficit he blamed on mounting legal costs. In the past three months, it was unusually intense campaigning in his expansive rural district that caused the incumbent to spend $52,675 more than donors gave him, he said.

"I'm embattled and attacked; I understand that," Ney told The AP last month after Space raised about $190,000 more than Ney for the quarter.

Ney, 52, told the Tribune-Review that his family had not asked him to drop out, but he wanted to spare them anyway.

"I'm doing this for one reason: my family. My wife and two children have been through enough," he said.

Ney also was frustrated that the scandal was overshadowing his work, the newspaper reported.

Padgett, who said she has known Ney for at least 20 years, was flattered that he and House Majority Leader John Boehner, asked her to run. She said she wished the circumstances were different, "but you have to take life as it's given."



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Monday, August 07, 2006

Sept. 11 panel doubted officials

USA TODAY
Book: Sept. 11 panel doubted officials

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Sept. 11 commission was so frustrated with repeated misstatements by the Pentagon and FAA about their response to the 2001 terror attacks that it considered an investigation into possible deception, the panel's chairmen say in a new book.

Republican Thomas Kean and Democrat Lee Hamilton also say in Without Precedent: The inside Story of the 9/11 Commission that their panel was too soft in questioning former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani — and that the 20-month investigation may have suffered for it.

The book, a behind-the-scenes look at the investigation, recounts obstacles the authors say were thrown up by the Bush administration, internal disputes over President Bush's use of the attacks as a reason for invading Iraq, and the way the final report avoided questioning whether U.S. policy in the Middle East may have contributed to the attacks.

Kean and Hamilton said the commission found it mind-boggling that authorities had asserted during hearings that their air defenses had reacted quickly and were prepared to shoot down United Airlines Flight 93, which appeared headed toward Washington.

In fact, the commission determined — after it subpoenaed audiotapes and e-mails of the sequence of events — that the shootdown order did not reach North American Aerospace Command pilots until after all of the hijacked planes had crashed.

The book states that commission staff, "exceedingly frustrated" by what they thought could be deception, proposed a full review into why the FAA and the Pentagon's NORAD had presented inaccurate information. That ultimately could have led to sanctions.

Due to a lack of time, the panel ultimately referred the matter to the inspectors general at the Pentagon and Transportation Department. Both are preparing reports, spokesmen said this week.

"Fog of war could explain why some people were confused on the day of 9/11, but it could not explain why all of the after-action reports, accident investigations and public testimony by FAA and NORAD officials advanced an account of 9/11 that was untrue," the book states.

The questioning of Giuliani was considered by Kean and Hamilton "a low point" in the commission's examination of witnesses during public hearings. "We did not ask tough questions, nor did we get all of the information we needed to put on the public record," they wrote.

Commission members backed off, Kean and Hamilton said, after drawing criticism in newspaper editorials for sharp questioning of New York fire and police officials at earlier hearings. The editorials said the commission was insensitive to the officials' bravery on the day of the attacks.

"It proved difficult, if not impossible, to raise hard questions about 9/11 in New York without it being perceived as criticism of the individual police and firefighters or of Mayor Giuliani," Kean and Hamilton said.

Congress established the commission in 2002 to investigate government missteps leading to the Sept. 11 attacks. Its 567-page unanimous report, which was released in July 2004 and became a national best seller, does not blame Bush or former President Clinton but does say they failed to make anti-terrorism a high priority before the attacks.

The panel of five Republicans and five Democrats also concluded that the Sept. 11 attacks would not be the nation's last, noting that al-Qaeda had tried for at least 10 years to acquire weapons of mass destruction.

In their book, which goes on sale Aug. 15, Kean and Hamilton recap obstacles they say the panel faced in putting out a credible report in a presidential election year, including fights for access to government documents and an effort to reach unanimity.

Among the issues:

•Iraq. The commission threatened to splinter over the question of investigating the administration's use of 9/11 as a reason for going to war. The strongest proponent was original member Max Cleland, a Democratic former senator who later stepped down for separate reasons.

If Cleland had not resigned, the commission probably would not have reached unanimity, according to the book. Ultimately, commissioners decided to touch briefly on the Iraq war by concluding there was no "collaborative relationship" between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda; the administration had asserted there were substantial contacts between the two.

•Israel. The commission disagreed as to how to characterize al-Qaeda's motives for attacking the U.S., with Hamilton arguing that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the presence of U.S. forces in the Middle East were major contributors.

Unidentified members believed that "listing U.S. support for Israel as a root cause of al-Qaeda's opposition to the United States indicated that the United States should reassess that policy," which those commission members did not want.

Ultimately, the panel made a brief statement noting that U.S. policy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iraq are "dominant staples of popular commentary across the Arab and Muslim world."

•Access to detainees. The panel pushed for direct access to detainees, at one point proposing to be at least physically present or to listen by telephone during interrogations so they could gauge credibility and get unvarnished accounts.

The administration resisted, citing concerns about national security. Officials also said they feared setting a precedent of access by a non-government entity that could undermine the administration's position that the Geneva Conventions did not apply to detainees classified as "enemy combatants."

The commission agreed to submit questions and receive written responses. Later, allegations emerged of prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay that probably played a factor in the government's resistance, the book states.





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Brian Hart: Gold Star Dad and America Hero

Huffington Post
Brian Hart: Gold Star Dad and America Hero
Paul Rieckhoff

On the wall of my office in New York, above my desk, is a printout of a digital photo that was taken in Iraq two years ago. It's a young American Soldier standing next to a totaled Humvee -- the front end is smashed, the tires flat, the body panels curled like crushed soda cans. But the passenger compartment, cloaked in heavy bomb-proof armor, is intact. The Soldier is holding a handmade cardboard sign that reads "Thanks Brian and Alma Hart, Senator Kennedy and everybody else who cares for our wellbeing and makes an effort. You have saved lives."

The Humvee drove over a roadside bomb -- the crude but effective weapon of choice for the insurgency in Iraq. In the early days of the war many troops died in ambushes or bomb blasts while riding in Humvees that lacked protective armor.

Brian and Alma Hart's son, 20-year-old Private First Class John Hart, was one of those Soldiers. Riding in a canvas-topped Humvee, John was killed in October 2003 during a firefight with Saddam loyalists near Kirkuk.

For members of the military and their families, the four years of war in Iraq and Afghanistan have been a constant struggle against adversity and heartache that most Americans can't comprehend. For Brian and Alma Hart, the tragedy of losing a son was compounded by the knowledge that his death, and the deaths of hundreds of other troops, may have been prevented had John been riding in an adequately armored Humvee.

In the three years that have passed since John's death, Brian and Alma have traveled the hardest possible road to become American heroes. I'm sure they would have rather never had the opportunity, but in the midst of their grief, they stepped up to the plate and did everything they possibly could to prevent their family's tragedy from being repeated.

Brian has become a one-man, pro-troop, political machine. He has appeared on CNN, met with Senators, held press conferences and created an excellent blog -- all to bring attention to critical troop issues. He used his son's death benefit funds to develop a robotic device to help soldiers safely push IEDs off the road. He lobbied long and hard for more funding to armor Humvees and to put an end to the bureaucratic foot-dragging that was preventing progress on an issue that clearly needed immediate attention. Three months after John's death, in January of 2004, the Army finally agreed to double its order of up-armored Humvees. Massachusetts Senator Edward Kennedy made special note of Brian in the Boston Globe, calling him a man who, "feels a desperate sense of loss that he doesn't want to happen to another parent."

Two years later, Brian is still working to ease the burden for other families who have shared his experience. An email came in to IAVA earlier this month from a woman whose uncle had lost his son in Iraq. She was looking for a bereavement support group for him, and I forwarded her request to a number of folks I thought might help. Brian, who happens to live in a Massachusetts town not far from this newly grieving family, quickly responded.

"I'm a gold star dad. My son John was killed in Oct 03. I live in Bedford MA. There are several families like ours (yours and ours) in the area. These are terrible times. The world seems to move on around you like nothing is happening, yet we are being wrenched apart in silence... How can Alma (my wife) and I help?"

To a complete stranger Brian offered two different numbers where they could be reached, and said that he was out of town, but would be back soon. Incidentally, the Harts were in New Jersey, attending the national conference of Gold Star Mothers -- mothers who have lost a son or daughter in service to their country.

"Sometimes it helps to be with folks who have walked the same road," Brian wrote of the conference.

A week later, Brian sent me a short note saying he'd been in touch with the fallen Soldier's father, and that they'd had a good, long talk.

Why is it that some of the most outstanding American heroes are born out of such horrible circumstances? Haven't we already asked enough of them? Brian and Alma Hart certainly never wished for such an opportunity to make a positive impact in the lives of other Troops' families. But when it became clear that American Troops had been sent to Iraq without adequate Humvee armor, Brian and Alma didn't rest until the problem had been corrected. It may have been too late for their son, but for the Soldier in the picture above my desk, and for his family back home, that made all the difference.

I hope that Brian and Alma take some solace in the knowledge that their tireless work on behalf of our men and women in uniform has saved lives. But I know their grief can never go away completely. They know all too well the pain of loss that has been visited on 2578 families in this country since the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan began. So they continue to do what they can to lessen the burden, with gestures as simple as a phone call from someone who knows what it's like.

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The Flags of Our Sons

Huffington Post
Billy Shore
The Flags of Our Sons

When you fly as often as I do you learn to mind your own business as soon as you take your seat. But that wasn't possible once I saw the military honor guard boarding US Airways' 1:45 p.m. flight from Boston to Washington earlier this week.

I was heading through the gate when I first noticed Senator Ted Kennedy, walking down the concourse and arriving fashionably late, not an uncommon sight on this route. I stepped aside and followed him down the ramp.

As we got to the arched entrance of the plane, the members of a Marine honor guard in their dress blues were coming up that outside staircase usually used for stowing strollers and allowing mechanics on board. The marine in charge held in both hands a flag that had been folded into a triangle as if it had been previously draping a coffin, which it had.

Senator Kennedy extended his hand to the marine and said, "Thank you for your service."

"Thank you, sir," replied the marine.

"Are you escorting remains?" asked Senator Kennedy.

"Yes, sir, a marine."

"And the funeral is at Arlington Cemetery?"

"Yes, sir, on Wednesday."

"Thank you, I'll try to get out there."

The marine went back to sit in coach, but a man in the last row of the first-class cabin went over to him, shook hands and offered his seat. The marine reluctantly accepted. Half the passengers broke into applause.

The rest of the flight was uneventful, though quieter than usual. When we landed, the marine took his white gloves from where he'd stowed them inside his hat, put them on, and again gripped with both hands the precious cargo of the folded flag.

Then he went over to two people quietly sitting in first class - the parents of the fallen marine. None of us had known they were there. He escorted them off the plane and into the terminal. Because of the afternoon's oppressive heat and humidity, he had persuaded them to wait inside instead of on the tarmac.

The father looked as if he might have once been a marine himself, a handsome man of perfect posture, with bristly silver hair, dressed smartly in a blue blazer and gray slacks. The mother, blond, wore light-colored pants and an orange jacket. Her glasses made her eyes seem bigger than they were. They both looked calm, if a little lost, and gave off an aura of deep quiet. As she walked by me she noticed that a tie had fallen as I was removing something from my carry-on bag and she stopped and pointed. "I think you dropped something," she said softly.

They stood at the window between Gates 43 and 45 and watched as a full Marine honor guard marched up the tarmac, coming to attention between the plane and a silver military hearse. The unloading of their son's coffin from the cargo hold was very slow, and every time someone inside the terminal noticed and stopped to stare, someone else noticed and did the same, and this kept happening until about 20 people stood in silence watching out the window.

The mom leaned her elbows on the window ledge, supporting her chin and cheeks with both hands. She remained perfectly still. She stared for 10 or 15 long minutes and never moved. The father stood nearby, rocking from foot to foot and pacing a bit. They did not touch; they did not say a word to each other. Neither wore a wedding band. Perhaps they were divorced, or simply isolated in their pain.

Standing nearby was a man wearing the T-shirt of a suburban fire and rescue department that he may have earned 20 years and 35 pounds ago. He went over to the parents to chat, not knowing who they were, just one curious spectator to another.

But whatever he said to the mother caused her to turn and look at him in disbelief. Her lips didn't move, which only encouraged him to repeat it. Her eyes widened and her chin tilted upward like a boxer who had taken a blow. She stared at him and then looked back outside toward her son. Down on the tarmac the white gloves of eight marines snapped their final salute as the doors of the hearse closed.

The P.A. system announced flights for Atlanta and Chicago. Travelers rushed to business meetings or summer vacations. The line for Auntie Anne's pretzels was as long as ever.

Except for a handful of us standing frozen at a respectful distance from the window, the war and its carnage might as well have been on another planet. The disconnect between those who serve and those of us who are beneficiaries of their service has always felt great to me, but never greater than at that moment.

The mom and dad stepped away from the man in the T-shirt and to another window, still not touching, their movement synchronized by grief. They waited until the marine in charge came back up from the runway to escort them to a government vehicle. I went to my car and drove to work with no ambition for the day other than to be worthy.

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Reuters drops Lebanese photographer over doctored image

Reuters
Reuters drops Lebanese photographer over doctored image

LONDON (Reuters) - Reuters, the global news and information agency, told a freelance Lebanese photographer on Sunday it would not use any more of his pictures after he doctored an image of the aftermath of an Israeli air strike on Beirut.

The photograph by Adnan Hajj, which was published on news Web sites on Saturday, showed thick black smoke rising above buildings in the Lebanese capital after an Israeli air raid in the war with the Shi'ite Islamic group Hizbollah, now in its fourth week.

Reuters withdrew the doctored image on Sunday and replaced it with the unaltered photograph after several news blogs said it had been manipulated using Photoshop software to show more smoke.

Reuters has strict standards of accuracy that bar the manipulation of images in ways that mislead the viewer.

"The photographer has denied deliberately attempting to manipulate the image, saying that he was trying to remove dust marks and that he made mistakes due to the bad lighting conditions he was working under," said Moira Whittle, the head of public relations for Reuters.

"This represents a serious breach of Reuters' standards and we shall not be accepting or using pictures taken by him," Whittle said in a statement issued in London.

Hajj worked for Reuters as a non-staff freelance, or contributing photographer, from 1993 until 2003 and again since April 2005.

He was among several photographers from the main international news agencies whose images of a dead child being held up by a rescuer in the village of Qana, south Lebanon, after an Israeli air strike on July 30 have been challenged by blogs critical of the mainstream media's coverage of the Middle East conflict.

Reuters and other news organizations reviewed those images and have all rejected allegations that the photographs were staged.



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Carter: Bush has pursued 'erroneous' Mideast policy

USA TODAY
Carter: Bush has pursued 'erroneous' Mideast policy

PLAINFIELD TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP) — Former President Carter, who helped broker the historic Camp David peace accord, said President Bush has pursued an "erroneous policy" that has fostered violence in the Middle East.

Carter said the United States should work for an immediate cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah and the world community should concentrate on a long-term solution, but he is uncertain whether Bush can accomplish a cease-fire.

"It depends on whether world opinion is strong enough to get the administration to change its erroneous policy, which has been to encourage the continuation of attacks on both sides," Carter, a Democrat, told The Grand Rapids Press in an interview Friday.

Carter's comments came a day before the U.S. and France agreed on a draft U.N. Security Council resolution that calls for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, but would allow Israel to defend itself if attacked.

As president, Carter helped broker the Camp David peace accord between Israel and Egypt, the first peace deal between the Jewish state and an Arab nation.

"In my opinion, maybe the worst ally Israel has had in Washington has been the George W. Bush administration, which hasn't worked to bring a permanent peace to Israel," Carter told the newspaper.

Carter and his wife Rosalynn were in Kent County's Plainfield Township, near Grand Rapids, on Friday to attend a fundraiser for their son, Jack, who has launched a longshot bid to oust Nevada Republican Sen. John Ensign.

President Carter also called for a withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.

"In my opinion, we should make every effort now to withdraw American troops from Iraq," Carter said. "I would say certainly begin a major withdrawal no later than the end of this year."




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Dubai to take control of offshore oil resources

Reuters
Dubai to take control of offshore oil resources

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A unit of ConocoPhillips will end its role as operator of Dubai's offshore oil resources and the Emirate of Dubai will take over, marking the end of Dubai's first offshore oil concession, the government of Dubai and the U.S. oil major said on Sunday.

Starting April 2, Dubai Petroleum Establishment will be responsible for operating the oilfields, instead of ConocoPhillips unit Dubai Petroleum Co., and for all future business related to the production of oil and gas in Dubai.

Dubai oil will continue to be freely traded in the international oil market under contracts established by the government and by Dubai Petroleum Establishment, a new entity wholly owned by the government of Dubai.

More than forty years after the consortium was formed, "it is clear that production will now far outlast the period of the concession agreement, and all parties agree that it is appropriate to initiate a transition of operatorship to the government at this time and to begin a new era," said Abdulla Abdul Karim, Dubai government representative, in a statement.

Dubai Petroleum Co., wholly owned by ConocoPhillips , is part of the DPC/Dubai Marine Areas Limited consortium involving interests from Total SA of France; Repsol YPF of Spain; RWE Dea AG, a subsidiary of RWE AG of Germany; and Wintershall AG, a subsidiary of BASF AG of Germany.

No details were immediately available on the financial impact this decision will have on the non-Dubai partners. The consortium dates back to 1961.

"DPC will do its part to successfully facilitate the handover of the operations to the government," Bill Arnold, president, Dubai Petroleum Company, said in a statement.

A ConocoPhillips spokesman was not immediately available to comment.

ConocoPhillips shares closed trading at $68.52 on Friday.




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Wife of Convicted GOP Official Hired by Chafee Campaign

washingtonpost.com
Wife of Convicted GOP Official Hired by Chafee Campaign
By David A. Fahrenthold and Zachary A. Goldfarb

Interesting fact: In its latest filing to the Federal Election Commission, the campaign of Sen. Lincoln D. Chafee (R-R.I.) lists $386,000 in payments for "consulting services" to a firm called Northeast Strategies LLC, listed on Kenduskeag Avenue in Bangor, Maine.

Tantalizing fact: The same Kenduskeag Avenue address is home to James Tobin, a former regional official of the Republican National Committee.

Eyebrow-raising fact: James Tobin was found guilty last year of criminally violating federal elections law, having participated in a scheme by New Hampshire Republicans to jam Democratic get-out-the-vote phone lines on Election Day 2002.

What does this all add up to? Well, not what you're thinking, according to Chafee's campaign.

Campaign manager Ian Lang said that Tobin has no role in the company or the Chafee campaign. Instead, he said, Northeast Strategies is made up of Tobin's wife, Ellen, and a political consultant, Kathie Summers.

James Tobin -- who is appealing his December 2005 conviction -- "is not involved at all," Lang said. He said that the money pays for mailings, phone calls and staff, in addition to Summers's expertise.

Summers confirmed Lang's account on Friday. She said that she had worked on campaigns all over New England and that her company was built on her expertise in targeting and reaching nonaffiliated voters.

"It's messaging the independent voter," Summers said.

She said she spends three days a week in Rhode Island, and Ellen Tobin -- a friend whom she recruited to her company during a ski trip -- handles bookkeeping and administrative duties.

"There's no connection with Jim," Summers said. "I mean, I love Jim, but he's not involved in the company."

James Tobin was sentenced to 10 months in jail for his role in the phone-jamming scheme, which helped Sen. John E. Sununu (R) win a tight race against Democrat Jeanne Shaheen. Phone records show that Tobin called the White House more than 20 times after the scheme began -- conversations that Democrats are seeking to learn more about in a civil lawsuit. The Republican National Committee has spent $3 million in legal fees in criminal and civil cases growing out of the controversy.
Lawmakers Get Extra Credit

Late last month, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce began broadcasting television ads that extolled several Republican lawmakers for supporting the new Medicare prescription drug program. The spots were part of the chamber's $10 million midterm advertising and voter mobilization budget.

But two of those lawmakers weren't in Congress when the program passed. Another opposed the measure.

The chamber has now altered two of those ads -- for freshman Reps. Michael E. Sodrel (Ind.) and Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Pa.) -- and pulled the third, which got the vote of Rep. Steve Chabot (Ohio) wrong.

All three lawmakers are in competitive races this year. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee seized on the ads, writing letters and calling the TV stations playing them.

The original ads praised the lawmakers, who "supported the Medicare Part D law giving seniors a quality drug plan." That was the same language used for other lawmakers who did, in fact, vote for the law's passage. In the new ads, the word "supports" is used in place of "supported."

Bill Miller, the chamber's political director, said, "If I were to go back in time, I would not have changed the ad one piece. Factually, they didn't change. . . . The change was made for clarity's sake."

He added, "The DCCC believed they could tweak us over it by sending out a press release that was disingenuous."

"This is a show of spectacular incompetence on the part of the chamber," DCCC spokesman Bill Burton said. "They should be thanking us for helping them make more ads more accurate."
FEC to Vote on Issue-Ad Exemption

The Federal Election Commission plans to vote this month on a proposal that would allow lobbying groups to air television and radio commercials about issues pending before Congress right up until Election Day.

The plan would create an exemption in the four-year-old McCain-Feingold campaign finance law, which prohibits any broadcast advertisements that mention a candidate for federal office within 60 days of a general election.

The measure pending before the commission would allow grass-roots organizations to use corporate or labor funds to pay for ads within that 60-day period as long as the commercials discuss a live issue in Washington and do not promote or attack a candidate, among other limits.

"It will protect the ability of interest groups across the political spectrum to be heard on issues of national importance without running afoul of campaign finance laws," said FEC Chairman Michael Toner. The vote is scheduled for Aug. 29.

A wide range of lobbying groups, from the AFL-CIO to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, has sought an exemption from the rule. But some government watchdog groups oppose the measure.

Staff writer Jeffrey H. Birnbaum contributed to this report.




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Hezbollah launches rocket barrage on civilians

BBC NEWS
Hezbollah launches rocket barrage on civilians

At least 15 people have been killed in a barrage of Hezbollah rocket strikes on northern Israel.

Twelve reservist soldiers died in an attack on the town of Kfar Giladi.

A number of rockets later landed on the Israeli port of Haifa, killing three people and injuring dozens. Reports said at least one building collapsed.

Meanwhile, the UN is debating a draft resolution on the crisis, demanding Hezbollah halt all attacks and Israel stop all offensive military operations.

However, Lebanon has formally asked the UN Security Council to revise its proposed resolution and diplomats in New York say a vote might not now come until Tuesday.

Israel has continued raids in Lebanon, killing at least 14 people.

Rockets rain down

The death toll in Kfar Giladi is the highest suffered by the Israelis in a single attack since the conflict began almost a month ago, after Hezbollah militants captured two Israeli soldiers.



Eyewitnesses said the Hezbollah rocket barrage on northern Israel had lasted more than 15 minutes.

Shortly after dark, several rockets landed in residential areas of Haifa, Israel's third largest city, killing at least three and injuring dozens.

One rocket hit an apartment block which partly collapsed, trapping residents inside. Rescue teams were shifting rubble by hand to free them.

The BBC's Humphrey Hawksley in Haifa says the renewed rocket assault followed a lull and may have taken some residents by surprise.

He describes people in the street throwing themselves to the ground as the rockets hit - following government advice on the best way to avoid the hail of ball-bearings packed into the warheads.

Israeli army spokesman Jacob Dallal told Associated Press news agency that Israeli jets had attacked a site in Qana in southern Lebanon and destroyed the rocket launchers that were used in the attack on Haifa.

Other rocket launchers were destroyed in an attack north of Tyre, he said.

Hezbollah has fired more than 3,000 rockets into northern Israel since the conflict began.

Israel is continuing other operations in Lebanon with dozens of air strikes in the south and reports of fierce clashes on the ground.

Five Lebanese civilians died early on Sunday in an air raid on the southern village of Ansar, according to Lebanese sources. Reports say three others were killed in an attack on the coastal town of Naquora.

Israeli jets also carried out fresh bombing raids on Beirut's southern suburbs, in and around the port city of Tyre, and on the eastern Bekaa Valley.

Amendment

The UN draft resolution, agreed after much debate between France and the US, calls for a "full cessation of hostilities".

But Syria called the resolution text a "recipe for the continuation of the war" and the Lebanese representative at the UN, Nouhad Mahmoud, said he had submitted an amendment calling for Israeli forces to withdraw from Lebanese territory.


HAVE YOUR SAY
The hatred for each other, between Jews and Arabs in the region, is so deep that even a UN resolution may not help - it may just provide a short term remedy
Willy Kisitu, Wroclaw, Poland

A 90-minute meeting of the five permanent Security Council members on Sunday failed to reach agreement on the amendment, diplomats said.

"I think that means a vote on Tuesday is the more likely scenario," one diplomat from a permanent member country told Reuters news agency.

Russian ambassador Vitaly Churkin added: "Unfortunately I don't think that there is a magic wand."

Senior Israeli officials had said they were broadly happy with the text of the resolution.

An Israeli spokesman told the BBC his government could be prepared to pull all its forces out of Lebanon once the resolution was passed and when Israel had cleared what he called "the last remaining Hezbollah strongholds".

He said Israel would then monitor the south of Lebanon from behind its own border and reserve the right to use air strikes and occasional ground incursions.

The spokesman said that once a UN force had arrived Israel would in effect hand over the policing of southern Lebanon to the UN and Lebanese government.




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Have You Had Enough? A Song For Change

A song for change:

"Have You Had Enough?"

Click here to listen to this ditty by Rickie Lee Jones and Tom Maxwell and Ken Mosher from the Squirrel Nut Zippers.

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Sunday, August 06, 2006

UN Resolution 1984

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No Way I Could've Seen That Coming

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Let's Say It Isn't A Mirage

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Lies

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It's Not The Heat ... or ...

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US Senator Tackles Energy Conservation

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That Explains The Polar Bear

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Un-American Activity

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Evolution

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Melbollah

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The Risk to Election Integrity Posed by of E-Voting

The American Constitution Society for Law and Policy (ACS) Blog
The Risk to Election Integrity Posed by of E-Voting

By Congressman Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS), Ranking Member of the Committee on Homeland Security. Congressman Thompson served on the Agriculture, Budget and Small Business Committees before assuming the top Democratic position on Homeland Security.

A recent report by the Brennan Center for Justice revealed that the three major voting systems used in this country have significant security and reliability vulnerabilities which pose a real danger to the integrity of local, state and national elections. These vulnerabilities are so harmful they can affect the outcome of an election. After witnessing the narrow margin of victory in both the 2000 and 2004 elections, an examination of our voting system should be a top-shelf priority. Our failure to do so will leave American voters without the necessary confidence that their vote is free from corruption. Under our current system, an insider, such as a poll worker could conceivably modify the votes or as equally disturbing, match votes with the voters who cast them. And outsiders, such as computer hackers and cyber terrorists, can compromise the security of our system resulting in false election results. Our system of free and fair elections, secret ballots and reliable outcomes is a symbol of our democracy and we must therefore utilize every measure to ensure confidence in every local, state and national election.

A major flaw in our current system is the lack of a paper trail that could be used to compare how voters voted and actual results. Shifting from our current system to a computerized system that provides a paper trail will allow a voter to review a paper ballot that verifies for the voter that their vote was received and for whom their vote was cast. These paper ballots would be properly stored by election officials and can be used to determine a voter’s intent in the event of a system crash or recount. You would not make a major purchase or bank transaction without a receipt, your vote should be just as valuable. Currently, the only record of a voter’s choice is the electronic record that is stored within the system used; therefore, if there is a claim that the system did not function properly or was subject to tampering the “improper results” is the only record of what happened and the true results of the election will remain forever unknown. The will of the people and the correct candidate of their choice can be lost without a paper trail.

Moreover, there must be frequent independent audits of the major systems used. As one expert has noted, under our current system the votes are invisible and the counting is virtual. Therefore, the combination of a paper trail and independent audits will go far in preserving the integrity of an election. The electronic voting system is essentially a computer and with any computer there is the possibility of system malfunctions. A malfunction of this nature could skew the results of thousands of machines in as many precincts and could seriously debilitate the outcome of an election. These malfunctions can derive from normal mechanical flaws or from tampering with the machine with the intent to cause an error. In either event, frequent audits of the system could determine whether the results can be trusted. Moreover, even when an election appears to be “successful” it could have very well been subject to security violations that are wholly undetectable. In many instances, it would be impossible to know with any degree of certainty that the true intent of the voters is reflected in the actual outcome without frequent, mandatory audits of the system.

We must also protect our voting systems from the insertion of Software Attack programs or other corrupt software. Cyber security experts indicate that this vulnerability represents the least difficult manner of corrupting an election. In an exercise performed by a Columbia, Maryland-based company, “hired hackers” were able to disable machines by jamming a voter card into the terminal or lifting it up and pulling out the wires, they guessed the passwords on the cards that were needed to access the machines and found the passwords that were the source code for the computers. They also determined that the server that tabulates election results was not properly updated and were able to break into the server remotely via dial-up modems. This clearly shows that changes need to be made and they need to be made soon. With advances in technology, people are becoming more computer savvy and are becoming able to perform maneuvers with less technical expertise. As a result, hackers can corrupt our system and totally disrupt the credibility of election outcomes. The good news is that simple steps can be taken to effectively thwart attacks by hackers. The bad news is that there is not an outcry to make these changes.

The flaws that exist within the current system can be easily remedied, yet we have been unwilling to implement the necessary procedures for doing so. Our failure to eradicate, or at least attempt to eradicate, flaws within our voting system sends a message to voters that we are not concerned about the integrity of their vote.

We continuously promote the importance of voter participation and during each election cycle make massive attempts to register eligible voters and convince them of their obligation as citizens to participate in our electoral process. In exchange, we purportedly offer them safe, secure elections that are free from fraud. This is what makes us America and this is the bedrock of our republic. We must deliver on our promise and take all necessary measures to ensure the integrity of our elections. It has been shown that e-voting is not the best way to achieve this goal. We must therefore adapt and change with the environment and revise our system to safeguard our process.

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Media uncritically reported Rumsfeld's claim he "never painted a rosy picture" about Iraq war

mediamatters.org

Media uncritically reported Rumsfeld's claim he "never painted a rosy picture" about Iraq war

Summary: Numerous media outlets failed to challenge Donald Rumsfeld's claim to Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton that he had "never painted a rosy picture" about the Iraq war, despite Sen. Clinton's proffer of specific instances in which she claimed he did just that.

On August 3 and 4, numerous media outlets uncritically reported Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld's claim, made during an exchange with Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, that he had "never painted a rosy picture" about the Iraq war, that he has "been very measured" in his previous statements, and that one would "have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic." Rumsfeld was responding to Clinton's comment that he had made "many assurances that have frankly proven to be unfulfilled." These media reported Rumsfeld's statement without any challenge, even though Clinton had -- as promised at the end of her exchange with Rumsfeld -- inserted into the official hearing record a statement that included several instances in which she claimed the defense secretary had painted a "rosy picture" -- certainly rosier than other reports of the situation in Iraq -- and in the case of Rumsfeld's predictions, nothing like that dire situation that has resulted.

Some of the examples Clinton cited:

* March 9, 2006: Senate Appropriations Committee hearing

SEN. ROBERT BYRD (D-WV): Mr. Secretary, how can Congress be assured that the funds in this bill won't be used to put our troops right in the middle of a full-blown Iraqi civil war?

RUMSFELD: Senator, I can say that certainly it is not the intention of the military commanders to allow that to happen. The -- and to repeat, the -- at least thus far, the situation has been such that the Iraqi security forces could for the most part deal with the problems that exist."

* February 1, 2006: Department of Defense news briefing

QUESTION: One clarification on "the long war." Is Iraq going to be a long war?

RUMSFELD: No, I don't believe it is.

* February 4, 2004: Senate Armed Services Committee hearing

"The increased demand on the force we are experiencing today is likely a 'spike,' driven by the deployment of nearly 115,000 troops in Iraq. We hope and anticipate that that spike will be temporary. We do not expect to have 115,000 troops permanently deployed in any one campaign."

* March 30, 2003: ABC's This Week

"We know where [Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction] are. They're in the area around Tikrit and Baghdad and east, west, south and north somewhat."

* February 20, 2003: PBS' The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer

JIM LEHRER (anchor): Do you expect the invasion, if it comes, to be welcomed by the majority of the civilian population of Iraq?

RUMSFELD: There's obviously the Shia population in Iraq and the Kurdish population in Iraq have been treated very badly by Saddam Hussein's regime, they represent a large fraction of the total. There is no question but that they would be welcomed."

* February 7, 2003: Town-hall meeting with U.S. troops in Aviano, Italy

"And it is not knowable if force will be used, but if it is to be used, it is not knowable how long that conflict would last. It could last, you know, six days, six weeks. I doubt six months."

Nonetheless, on August 4, numerous media outlets uncritically reported Rumsfeld's comments without noting his previous statements on the war:

* From an Associated Press report that, according to the Nexis database, was last revised just after midnight on August 4:

He rejected some of her specific criticisms as simply wrong and said the war against terror will be a drawn-out process.

"Are there setbacks? Yes," said Rumsfeld. "Is this problem going to get solved in the near term? I think it's going to take some time."

The testy exchange between Clinton and Rumsfeld came after a top general told the panel violence in Iraq is probably as bad as he's ever seen it and the country may be descending into civil war.

"We hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration's strategic blunders -- and frankly the record of incompetence in executing -- you are presiding over a failed policy," she said. "Given your track record, Secretary Rumsfeld, why should we believe your assurances now?"

Rumsfeld vehemently denied he'd ever glossed over the difficulties of the fighting in Iraq or elsewhere.

"There's a track record here," countered Clinton. "This is not 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, when you appeared before this committee and made many comments and presented many assurances that have frankly proven to be unfulfilled."

"Senator, I don't think that's true," Rumsfeld fired back. "I have never painted a rosy picture. I've been very measured in my words and you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic. I understand this is tough stuff."

* From an August 4 article in the Los Angeles Times:

Clinton listed mistakes she said the administration had made in Iraq. She said the U.S. force was too small to keep order, and she criticized the decision to disband the Iraqi army. She accused Rumsfeld of providing Congress with unrealistic assessments.

"We hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration's strategic blunders and, frankly, the record of incompetence in executing, you are presiding over a failed policy," Clinton said. "Given your track record, Secretary Rumsfeld, why should we believe your assurances now?"

While Clinton spoke, Rumsfeld stared at his legal pad, jotting notes with a pencil. When she finished, Rumsfeld stopped, looked up and said, "My goodness."

He issued a point-by-point defense and insisted that he had not been overly positive about Iraq.

"I have never painted a rosy picture," Rumsfeld said. "I have been very measured in my words. And you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic."

Clinton later said in an interview with the Associated Press that Rumsfeld should resign, echoing calls from retired military officers and administration critics.

[Sen. John] McCain [R-NV] took issue with the new U.S. strategy for Baghdad, saying he worried that the U.S. was simply moving its troops from hot spot to hot spot, potentially jeopardizing gains that American forces have made in Sunni Arab cities such as Fallouja.

* From the August 4 edition of NBC's Today:

CAMPBELL BROWN (co-host): NBC's Jim Miklaszewski is at the Pentagon for us this morning. Mik, good morning.

MIKLASZEWSKI: Good morning, Campbell. It's the first time Senator Clinton has called for Rumsfeld's resignation, just as the military's top generals warn that the war in Iraq is at a dangerous break point.

[begin video clip]

MIKLASZEWSKI: It was General John Abizaid, head of Central Command, who delivered the military's most sobering assessment yet of the war in Iraq.

ABIZAID: I believe that the sectarian violence is probably as bad as I've seen it, in Baghdad in particular, and that if not stopped, it is possible that Iraq could move towards civil war.

MIKLASZEWSKI: But it was Senator Hillary Clinton who took dead aim at Secretary Rumsfeld and his record on the war.

CLINTON: We hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration's strategic blunders and, frankly, the record of incompetence in executing, you are presiding over a failed policy.

MIKLASZEWSKI: Rumsfeld fired right back.

CLINTON: And --

RUMSFELD: Senator, I don't think that's true. I have never painted a rosy picture. I've been very measured in my words, and you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic. I understand this is tough stuff.

MIKLASZEWSKI: When Rumsfeld first declined to appear at the hearing, Hillary wrote a letter saying, "As the top official at the Pentagon, the American people should hear directly from you."

* From an August 4 article in Newsday:

Hours earlier, Clinton grilled Rumsfeld during an Armed Services Committee hearing, prompting the secretary to mutter, "Oh my goodness."

Rumsfeld initially said he was too busy to attend yesterday's hearing. But he reversed course Wednesday after Clinton sent him a letter saying he needed to explain himself to the American people.

Like a prizefighter, Clinton smiled and shook hands with Rumsfeld before attacking his policies. "You did not go into Iraq with enough troops," said Clinton, ticking off her grievances. "You disbanded the entire Iraqi army ... You underestimated the nature and strength of the insurgency, the sectarian violence and the spread of Iranian influence."

Clinton, who voted for the October 2002 resolution authorizing the Iraq invasion, has been under fire by some Democrats for her pro-war stance. She has recently softened her support of the war and burnished her party credentials by attacking Rumsfeld and President George W. Bush.

" . . . You are presiding over a failed policy," she said. "Given your track record, Secretary Rumsfeld, why should we believe your assurances now?"

"Senator, I don't think that's true," he responded. "I have never painted a rosy picture ... You'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic."

In addition, several August 3 reports also uncritically reported Rumsfeld's response. Even without Clinton's statement, a quick search would have produced examples contradicting his claim, as evidenced by the fact that the weblog Think Progress reported examples less than two hours after Rumsfeld's exchange with Clinton.

* From the August 3 edition of NBC's Nightly News with Brian Williams:

[video clip]

MIKLASZEWSKI: Democratic Senator Hillary Clinton provided the political fireworks taking dead aim at Defense Secretary Rumsfeld.

CLINTON: Yes, we hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration's strategic blunders and, frankly, the record of incompetence in executing, you are presiding over a failed policy. Given your track record, Secretary Rumsfeld, why should we believe your assurances now?

RUMSFELD: My goodness. Are there setbacks, yes. Does the enemy have a brain and continue to make adjustments on the ground requiring our forces to continue to make adjustments? You bet. That does not mean that we have to spend the rest of our lives as the United States armed forces in Iraq. The Iraqis are going to have to take that over. We can't want freedom more for the Iraqi people than they want for themselves.

CLINTON: There's a track record here. This is not 2002, 2003, 2004, 5 when you appeared before this committee and made many comments and presented, you know, many assurances that have frankly proven to be unfulfilled and --

RUMSFELD: Senator, I don't think that's true. I have never painted a rosy picture. I've been very measured in my words. And you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic. I understand this is tough stuff.

[end video clip]

MIKLASZEWSKI: And it could get even tougher. After today's hearing, Senator Clinton called on Secretary Rumsfeld to resign and on President Bush to accept the resignation. Asked tonight for a response, a Pentagon spokesman said, "We don't do politics." Brian.

WILLIAMS: All right. Jim, thanks for that. Jim Miklaszewski at the Pentagon for us tonight.

* From the August 3 edition of the CBS Evening News:

[video clip]

JIM AXELROD (correspondent): Abizaid said U.S. forces could see increased casualties in Baghdad. Senator John McCain, a longtime supporter of the White House on Iraq, was clearly not happy.

McCAIN: What I worry about is we're playing a game of Whac-A-Mole, here. We move troops, it flares up, we move troops there.

[end video clip]

AXELROD: Secretary Rumsfeld got into it with Senator Hillary Clinton, who said he'd been painting too rosy a picture of the situation in Iraq. He disputed that. And that all fell well within the range of the expected. What was extraordinary today were these generals and the pessimistic views that they expressed. Bob.

* From the August 3 edition of CNN's Lou Dobbs Tonight:

KITTY PILGRIM (guest host): We turn first to Barbara Starr, Barbara.

STARR: Well, Kitty, on Capitol Hill today, there was one thing that didn't happen. There was no talk about when the troops are coming home.

[begin video clip]

STARR: One day after feeling the heat and agreeing to testify in public, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld would not let his Senate critics use the television cameras to corner him about the war in Iraq.

CLINTON: This is not 2002, 2003, 2004-5, when you appeared before this committee and made many comments and presented, you know, many assurances that have, frankly, proven to be unfulfilled.

RUMSFELD: Senator, I don't think that's true. I have never painted a rosy picture. I've been very measured in my words. And you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic.

STARR: Rumsfeld's generals used the opportunity to sound a warning about the rising violence.

ABIZAID: I believe that the sectarian violence is probably as bad as I've seen it in Baghdad in particular. And that if not stopped, it is possible that Iraq could -- could move towards civil war.

GEN. PETER PACE (chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff): Sir, I believe that we do have the possibility of that devolving to a civil war, but that does not have to be a fact.

STARR: Some committee members still pressing on the overall strategy and whether there are enough troops.

McCAIN: Is the situation under control in Ramadi?

ABIZAID: I think the situation in Ramadi is workable.

McCAIN: And the troops from Ramadi came from Fallujah, isn't that correct?

ABIZAID: I can't say, Senator. I know --

McCAIN: Well, that's my information. What I worry about is we're playing a game of Whac-A-Mole, here. We move troops, it flares up, we move troops there.

[end video clip]

STARR: And Kitty, just to be very clear, there was no talk about bringing the troops home any time soon. That was something they hoped to be talking about, but the sectarian violence means there's no plan to bring anybody home anytime soon now.

And as for the question of civil war, what General Pace and General Abizaid said was they're worried about it, but they don't think there's civil war right now. And the reason they say that is that they say the Iraqi central government maintains control of the armed forces. So right now it's not what you would call a classic civil war. Kitty.

PILGRIM: All right. A fine point.

* From the August 3 edition of Fox News' Special Report with Brit Hume:

[video clip]

JIM ANGLE (Fox News chief Washington correspondent): But Senator Hillary Clinton, under liberal criticism for not favoring an immediate pullout from Iraq, delivered a lengthy critique of Rumsfeld and U.S. policy, accusing him of one mistake after another.

CLINTON: Yes, we hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration's strategic blunders, and frankly, the record of incompetence in executing, you are presiding over a failed policy.

RUMSFELD: My goodness.

ANGLE: Rumsfeld sorted through Senator Clinton's criticisms one by one, conceding the violence, but arguing such acts by those who wantonly kill innocent civilians are not the result of a failed policy.

RUMSFELD: Are there setbacks? Yes. Are there things that people can't anticipate? Yes. Does the enemy have a brain and continue to make adjustments on the ground requiring our forces to continue to make adjustments? You bet. Is that going to continue to be the case? I think so.

[end video clip]

ANGLE: Secretary Rumsfeld had already agreed to testify before the entire Senate behind closed doors, but several Democrats made a big issue yesterday of insisting they get to question him in public. Asked today if he thought politics were involved, Rumsfeld said, "You've got to be kidding. There's gambling in this casino?" Chris.

CHRIS WALLACE (guest host): Jim, thanks for that.

[...]

WALLACE: As Jim Angle reported earlier, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld was on defense today as Democrats and the Senate Armed Services Committee went after him for what they described as his failures in the Iraq war. But as usual, Rumsfeld gave as good as he got. Here are some key moments from his exchange with New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.

[...]

[video clip]

CLINTON: Well, Mr. Secretary, I know you would and I know you feel strongly about it, but there's a track record, here. This is not 2002, 2003, 2004-5 when you appeared before this committee and made many comments and presented, you know, many assurances that have, frankly, proven to be unfulfilled and --

RUMSFELD: Senator, I don't think that's true. I have never painted a rosy picture. I've been very measured in my words. And you'd have a dickens of a time trying to find instances where I've been excessively optimistic. I understand this is tough stuff.


[end video clip]

WALLACE: Next on Special Report, we'll talk with the Fox "All-Stars" about the grilling those Pentagon leaders got today and what they said about the situation in Iraq. All of that after this break.

— R.S.K. & K.D.



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DeLay, Coulter, Kristol Defend Lieberman

The Nation
DeLay, Coulter, Kristol Defend Lieberman
John Nichols

The polls show Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman is falling far behind anti-war challenger Ned Lamont as the state's August 8 Democratic primary approaches.

But it's not all bad news for the embattled senator. At least Tom DeLay's rooting for him.

The former House majority leader from Texas is a Republican who may not agree with the Bush White House's favorite Democrat on every issue but who thinks the Senator is right-on when it comes to foreign policy.

"[Lieberman's] very good on the war," DeLay said during an interview this week on the Fox News Channel's "Hannity & Colmes" program.

With the Connecticut primary, in which Iraq War-enthusiast Lieberman trails war-critic Lamont by 13 points in the latest poll, just days away, the incumbent's neoconservative allies are rushing to his defense.

Lieberman's latest campaign contribution list features a $500 donation from Bill Kristol, the editor of the Weekly Standard, a publication so Pravda-like in its cheerleading for the Iraq imbroglio – and for an attack on Iran -- that Vice President Dick Cheney has stacks of each new edition delivered to the White House for distribution to the staff.

Conservative columnist Ann Coulter's defending Lieberman, as well, going on at some length during an interview with Fox's Neal Cavuto to explain how much she admires the senator and suggesting that, instead of fighting for the Democratic nomination in Connecticut, Lieberman ought to switch parties. "I think he should come all the way and become a Republican," argues Coulter, who says of Lieberman and the GOP: "at least he'd fit in with the party."

Even though it comes from Coulter, that's not entirely crazy talk. In February of this year, Connecticut Republican Congressman Chris Shays told editors of the Stamford Advocate newspaper that he would be voting for Lieberman this year and urged other Republicans to do the same. The Hartford Courant reported on February 28 that "GOP officials have discussed cross-endorsing Democratic Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman this fall."

The Courant story, which broke before a cross-endorsement deal could be brokered, squelched it for the time being. "One GOP operative who was aware of the discussions said premature public disclosure of the possible cross-endorsement probably would kill the idea. That seems to be case," the paper observed last winter.

But with Lamont pulling ahead in the polls, and with the Lieberman's backers circulating petitions to run him as an independent if he loses the Democratic nod, some Connecticut Republicans have again been discussing the prospect that a defeated Lieberman might find a new political home on the GOP line. The campaign of the endorsed Republican candidate for the Connecticut Senate seat, former legislator Alan Schlesinger, has been rocked by charges that he may have a serious gambling problem. Connecticut's Republican Governor Jodi Rell suggested in July that Schlesinger might want to consider quitting the race. Schlesinger stayed in for the time being. But all bets could be off if Lieberman – a Senate supporter the Bush White House does not want to lose -- suddenly becomes available.

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Saturday, August 05, 2006

E-voting security under fire in San Diego lawsuit

ComputerWorld
E-voting security under fire in San Diego lawsuit
Marc Songini

August 04, 2006 (Computerworld) A lawsuit has grown out of alleged breaches in security procedures around electronic voting machines in San Diego County after a hotly contested congressional election, throwing a spotlight on the reliability of the machines themselves.

The suit, filed on Monday, requests that a special election on June 6 to fill the 50th Congressional District seat be invalidated. It also seeks a complete hand recount of the paper ballots, said Paul Lehto, an Everett, Wash.-based attorney handling the case. The suit was filed in Superior Court in San Diego and names Mikel Haas, county registrar of voters, and Brian Bilbray, the winner of the seat, as defendants.

San Diego voters used AccuVote optical-scan and TSx touch-screen systems from Diebold Election Systems.

Whatever the specific merits of the suit, it could heighten some citizens' concerns about e-voting technology if critics' claims of the inherent security deficiencies get debated in court during the run-up to the fall elections.

One of the main points raised by the suit is the so-called sleepover policy, under which Haas directed that all the machines be released to poll worker supervisors before the election. These sleepovers lasted from three days to more than a week.

"During these sleepovers, the voting machines were unsecured, subject to access by innumerable neighbors, strangers and family members, and stored without records or proof of actual chain of custody, eliminating the ability of any person to detect whether or not fraud or improper access to the voting machines occurred," according to the lawsuit.

"The sleepover issue is fairly egregious," said Lehto. Tampering with one card in one device conceivably could change race results.

The suit also alleges that keys for touch-screen voting machines were released to poll workers -- which is a violation of state and federal law. In addition, the suit cites a recent report that alleges testers discovered a "heretofore unknown switch" in the circuitry of the Diebold TS touch-screen system, the predecessor to the TSx. This allows the machine to boot from an external source, which would circumvent the software and safeguards inside completely.

The suit accuses Haas of suppressing or not collecting relevant materials, such as audit logs and electronic programs and ballots, for potential review after the election.

Haas declined to comment in detail about the suit, citing pending litigation, but he did defend the sleepover practice as being something commonly done in California and other states.

"Supervising poll workers take all supplies home following a training class so they are prepared. They are directed to keep it [the machine] secure wherever they are responsible for it," he said.

A spokesman for Bilbray (R-Calif.) said, "Nothing has been brought to our attention that the election wasn't conducted with the utmost integrity."

Ion Sancho, head of elections for Leon County, Fla., and an outspoken critic of e-voting, acknowledged that the sleepover policy is commonplace, even in his jurisdiction. Nevertheless, he said that the voting machine vendors had yet to come up with proper guidance to address any potential vulnerabilities. Elections officials really don't know how safe it is to allow the machines to be taken home, he said.

"All it takes is a Phillips-head screwdriver to reprogram a voting machine," said Sancho.

A Diebold spokesman said that the alleged TS security flaw requires unfettered access to the machines, the complicity of elections officials and extraordinary technical expertise to succeed. Such tampering would also cause the Diebold machine to fail, he said.

This lawsuit is an example of what could happen in upcoming contests, said Brad Friedman, who covers e-voting issues in his blog. "Is this the sort of thing we want to see happen in 435 House races, 33 Senate races and 20-something gubernatorial races around the country on Nov. 7 this year?" said Friedman.

Lehto said this is a top-priority civil case that will probably go to trial within 30 to 45 days.


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Friday, August 04, 2006

Sept. 11 investigations still going on

USA TODAY
Sept. 11 investigations still going on

WASHINGTON (AP) — Five years after the Sept. 11 attacks, investigators are still looking into the government's response to the hijackings, specifically to determine why aviation and military officials inaccurately reported their performance on that day.

The Defense Department inspector general will soon release a report into whether the military's testimony to the Sept. 11 commission was "knowingly false," Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Brian Maka said Thursday.

The counterpart office at the Transportation Department has completed and is writing a report on whether Federal Aviation Administration officials misspoke in their testimony, said David Barnes, the inspector general's spokesman.

Sept. 11 panel members have said that timelines on the tapes did not match accounts given in testimony by government officials and have asked for the two investigations.

The FAA and defense officials have corrected some information originally given to the panel, such as the exact times the FAA notified the military of the hijackings and the military's assertion that it was tracking one of the planes and intended to intercept it when, in fact, the plane had already crashed.

Meanwhile, newly disclosed tapes made by the military that day confirm again that there was widespread confusion on the morning of the attacks as military fighter jets were scrambled and aviation and defense officials tried to identify the hijacked planes and figure out how to counter them.

The tapes recorded at the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) were the basis for an article in the new edition of Vanity Fair magazine by Michael Bronner, an associate producer on the movie "United 93."

The Pentagon gave Bronner 30 hours of tapes. They had previously been given to the Sept. 11 panel, though only parts of them were revealed publicly.




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Audit: Security problems seen in ID plan for port workers

USA TODAY
Audit: Security problems seen in ID plan for port workers

WASHINGTON (AP) — A Homeland Security plan to require port workers to carry tamperproof photo ID cards has numerous security problems that threaten to delay it, investigators said Thursday.

In an audit, Homeland inspector general Richard Skinner said his review of prototype systems at participating U.S. ports identified several vulnerabilities in the Transportation Worker Identification Credential program, known as TWIC.

The weaknesses, some of which were deemed "high risk," included instances of "false positives" in detecting which workers might pose a security risk as well as cases in which the system inadvertently disclosed sensitive personal information inappropriately.

The report is redacted to prevent public disclosure of specific weaknesses.

"TWIC prototype systems are vulnerable to various internal and external security threats," Skinner wrote. "Until remedied, the significant security weaknesses jeopardize the certification and accreditation of the systems prior to full implementation of the TWIC program."

In a written response, the Transportation Security Administration, which runs TWIC, said that it had expected to encounter some problems with its test program and was now working to fully address them.

"It was acknowledged in discussions with (Skinner) that a prototype system will always need further enhancements and additional work to ready it for production," wrote TSA deputy assistant secretary Robert Jamison.

A call to the TSA seeking additional comment was not immediately returned Thursday.

Congress ordered the administration to develop the card as part of port security legislation passed in late 2002. Under the plan, the Transportation Security Administration would collect biographic information including fingerprints, name, birth date, address and phone number; alien registration number if applicable; and photo, employer and job title.

Before issuing a card, the government would conduct a background check on the worker, including a review of criminal history records, terrorist watch lists, legal immigration status and warrants. In May, the Homeland Security Department said it would soon ask outside contractors to bid on handling the project.

In his audit, Skinner recommended that TSA create a formal office to oversee TWIC security to ensure weaknesses are fixed.

The program at first is expected to cover 750,000 workers who have unescorted access to secure port areas, including longshoremen, port employees, truck drivers and rail workers.





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Appeals Panel Keeps DeLay on Ballot; GOP Will Ask Supreme Court to Delist Former Lawmaker

washingtonpost.com
Appeals Panel Keeps DeLay on Ballot
GOP Will Ask Supreme Court to Delist Former Lawmaker
By Sylvia Moreno
Washington Post Staff Writer

AUSTIN, Aug. 3 -- The court fight to take Tom DeLay, the indicted former House majority leader, off the November ballot in Texas will be taken to the U.S. Supreme Court, Republican officials said Thursday.

The announcement came hours after a federal appeals court panel refused to allow the Texas Republican Party to replace DeLay, who won the GOP nomination to run for reelection in the March primary and then changed his mind. Some political observers believe this was influenced by polls showing he might lose his suburban Houston congressional district to a Democrat.

DeLay is under indictment in Austin on charges of money laundering and conspiracy relating to illegal corporate donations allegedly being funneled to Texas legislative campaigns in 2002. DeLay resigned from Congress in June and declared his condominium in Northern Virginia his primary residence so the Texas Republican Party could declare him ineligible to run for the 22nd Congressional District seat. His wife, Christine, still lives in their home in Sugar Land, Tex.

The state Republican Party's subsequent attempt to replace DeLay on the ballot was challenged by the Texas Democratic Party, whose lawyers assert that the action violated state law and the Constitution, and was an attempt to remove a weakened GOP candidate from the field.

The Texas Democratic Party won its case in U.S. District Court in Austin. Republican officials appealed the ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit in New Orleans.

On Thursday, a panel of three 5th Circuit judges affirmed the lower court ruling, saying that the Texas ineligibility statute was unconstitutionally applied by the state GOP, and that state Republican Chairwoman Tina Benkiser did not meet the standards of the statute "because the public records did not conclusively establish DeLay's ineligibility" to run for reelection.

James Bopp Jr., the attorney for the Texas Republican Party, said he will file an expedited appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court. It is in recess until Oct. 1, but it does review emergency applications during this period.

"We have various options in effectuating that appeal and we're considering those options," Bopp said. "We will do what we determine is necessary to move the case and to get a replacement on the ballot prior to the election. The Democratic Party is trying to choose the Republican candidate, which is fundamentally incompatible with our democratic process."

Cris Feldman, an attorney for the Texas Democratic Party, said that the only question regarding DeLay's eligibility to run for office is where he will be living on Nov. 7, Election Day.

"Our position in this case has been that Tom DeLay is eligible to be on the general election ballot, and that his attempts to manipulate the system and remove himself after the primary are in violation of the U.S. Constitution and the state election code," Feldman said. "Both major political parties have nominees on the general election ballot, and it's time to move forward to the election."

Former congressman Nick Lampson is the Democratic nominee for the 22nd Congressional District.

If Texas Democrats prevail, DeLay will have to decide whether to campaign for his former office. He has hinted in recent interviews that he may.

But Dani DeLay Ferro, acting as her father's spokeswoman, said no decision had been made. In a statement issued Thursday, Ferro said "Mr. DeLay continues to reside and work in the Washington, D.C., area. He is exploring his options and has not made any decisions."

Scott Haywood, a spokesman for the Texas secretary of state, said the office must certify ballots for the November election by Sept. 6.

If the state Republican Party appeal is still pending then, Haywood said that "we'll probably move forward with the ballot as it is at this point, and right now a judge has ruled DeLay should remain on the ballot."
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U.S. General Says Iraq Could Slide Into a Civil War

The New York Times
U.S. General Says Iraq Could Slide Into a Civil War
By THOM SHANKER

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3 — The commander of American forces in the Middle East bluntly warned a Senate committee on Thursday that sectarian violence in Iraq, especially in the capital, Baghdad, had grown so severe that the nation could slide toward civil war.

The commander, Gen. John P. Abizaid, also acknowledged that since the security situation remained so unstable, significant reductions in American forces were unlikely before the end of this year.

Asked by Senator Carl Levin of Michigan, the ranking Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, whether Iraq risked falling into civil war, General Abizaid replied, “I believe that the sectarian violence is probably as bad as I’ve seen it, in Baghdad in particular, and that if not stopped, it is possible that Iraq could move towards civil war.”

In March, General Abizaid told the Senate Appropriations Committee that sectarian violence in Iraq was replacing the insurgency as the greatest threat to security and stability.

But the tone of the testimony at the Armed Services Committee’s three-and-a-half-hour hearing was strikingly grimmer than the Pentagon’s previous assessments, which have sought to accentuate the positive even as officials acknowledged that Iraq’s government was struggling to assert authority and assure security amid a tide of violence.

The general spoke during a sometimes contentious hearing that drew attention after Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld at first declined to testify, but, under criticism from Democrats, decided to attend.

Mr. Rumsfeld, sitting between General Abizaid and Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, took notes and did not contradict their assessments of the shredded security situation in Iraq. But he emphasized that the war must not be lost.

The harshest criticism of Mr. Rumsfeld and the administration’s war-fighting policy came from Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, Democrat of New York, who said: “Yes, we hear a lot of happy talk and rosy scenarios, but because of the administration’s strategic blunders and, frankly, the record of incompetence in executing, you are presiding over a failed policy.

“Given your track record, Secretary Rumsfeld, why should we believe your assurances now?”

Mr. Rumsfeld responded with a trademark colloquialism. “My goodness,” he said.

“First of all, it’s true, there is sectarian conflict in Iraq, and there is a loss of life,” he said. “And it’s an unfortunate and tragic thing that that’s taking place. And it is true that there are people who are attempting to prevent that government from being successful. And they are the people who are blowing up buildings and killing innocent men, women and children, and taking off the heads of people on television. And the idea of their prevailing is unacceptable.”

General Pace added his voice to General Abizaid’s somber assessment of the increasing sectarian violence, in an exchange with Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona.

Senator McCain: “You said there’s a possibility of the situation in Iraq evolving into civil war. Is that correct?”

General Pace: “I did say that, yes, sir.”

Senator McCain: “Did you anticipate this situation a year ago?”

General Pace: “No, sir.”

Before the session ended, the two generals made a point to offer relatively upbeat predictions.

While civil war in Iraq is possible, General Pace said, “I do not believe it is probable.”

General Abizaid said: “So the question is, am I optimistic whether or not Iraqi forces, with our support, with the backing of the Iraqi government, can prevent the slide to civil war? My answer is yes, I’m optimistic that that slide can be prevented.”

After a subsequent closed-door session for members of Congress with the defense secretary and the two generals, Senator Clinton for the first time called on President Bush to accept Mr. Rumsfeld’s resignation.

The security situation in Iraq was described in even starker terms by a senior British diplomat in Baghdad, according to British news reports. He contradicted the official stance in London and Washington by concluding that Iraq was closer to civil war and partition than to democracy.

In a confidential telegram seen by a BBC correspondent in Baghdad, the diplomat, William Patey, who finished his tour in Iraq last week, told Prime Minister Tony Blair that “the prospect of a low intensity civil war and a de facto division of Iraq is probably more likely at this stage than a successful and substantial transition to a stable democracy.”

The situation in Iraq “is not hopeless,” he wrote, but he said that, for the next decade, Iraq would remain “messy and difficult.”

In a news conference on Thursday in London, Mr. Blair responded to questions about the description, saying that Britain was committed to fighting for a “vision of the Middle East based on democracy, liberty and the rule of law.”

“That is what we are doing and however tough it is, we will see it through,” he said, “and actually if you read the whole of the telegram, that is precisely what William is saying.”

American commanders have described the violence in Iraq as being caused variously by a mix of foreign terrorists, Sunni loyalists to Saddam Hussein, Shiite radicals and criminals. After the bombing of a Shiite mosque in February, officers coalesced in their views that sectarian violence — Sunni on Shiite, and Shiite on Sunni — had become the biggest threat to stability in Iraq.

In recent weeks, thousands of additional Iraqi and American troops have been ordered into Baghdad from other areas of Iraq, and an Army brigade has had its 12-month tour extended by 90 days to join the security effort in the capital.

Senator McCain said the orders to move troops from one violence-plagued part of Iraq to another was no better than playing a game of “whack-a-mole.”

The senior American commander in Iraq, Gen. George W. Casey Jr., had spoken over recent months of significant reductions in troops this year, if conditions on the ground warranted. With sectarian violence raging, General Abizaid on Thursday sought to tamp down expectations that large numbers of America troops might come home this year.

“Since the time that General Casey made that statement, it’s clear that the operational and the tactical situation in Baghdad is such that it requires additional security forces, both U.S. and Iraqi,” General Abizaid said. “It’s possible to imagine some reductions in forces, but I think the most important thing to imagine is Baghdad coming under the control of the Iraqi government.”

From President Bush on down through his advisers, a more sober assessment of the situation in Iraq has been presented by the administration, with officials stressing the difficulty of counterinsurgency as well as the importance of preventing Iraq from descending into chaos and becoming a haven for terrorists.

Alan Cowell contributed reporting from London for this article.




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