China to buy Australian uranium

BBC NEWS
China to buy Australian uranium

Australia and China have signed a nuclear deal allowing Beijing to import Australian uranium for power stations.

The agreement was signed under the gaze of both countries' prime ministers.

Australia, which has 40% of the world's known uranium deposits, only sells uranium to members of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Potential buyers must also agree to a separate bilateral deal stipulating that they will not divert nuclear fuel into weapons programmes.

Australian minister Alexander Downing stressed the importance of ensuring the uranium would never be used in military schemes.

"These agreements establish strict safeguards, arrangements and conditions to ensure Australian uranium supplied to China, and any collaborative programmes in applications of nuclear technology, is used exclusively for peaceful purposes," he said.

Good relations

Under the terms of the deal Australia will export 20,000 metric tons of uranium to China each year, beginning in 2010, the AFP news agency reports.


MAJOR URANIUM PRODUCERS
Australia
Canada
China
Kazakhstan
Namibia
Niger
Russia
Uzbekistan

Both prime ministers praised the nuclear deals, which were among eight bilateral agreements signed on Monday.

"Of all the important relationships that Australia has with other countries, none has been more greatly transformed over the last 10 years than our relationship with China," said Mr Howard.

Mr Wen said Sino-Australian relations were currently at an all-time high.

"There are no issues left over from history and there are no cultural matters standing in the way of our bilateral relations," he added.

Environmental and opposition groups criticised the deal, suggesting that a guarantee of Australian uranium would allow Beijing to earmark more domestically-produced uranium for its nuclear weapons programme.

Mr Downing dismissed the argument, telling Australian radio the deal "is not going to make the slightest difference" to the Chinese weapons programme.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/4871000.stm